Methodological aspects of accounting and analysis cargo container transportation
https://doi.org/10.52170/1815-9265_2024_69_33
Abstract
Transportation of goods in containers largely reflects the essence of the current stage of development of container transportation as a segment of the railway transport market. In order to assess the directions of its regional development for the future, the existing situation in the sphere of container transportation, which has developed in the zone of influence of the West Siberian Railway, was considered as an information and analytical basis of the base.
The article presents the results of accounting and analytical activities in relation to the types of shipped goods and destination stations. In order to understand the links between the commodity flows of goods in containers and the development of supplies, the types of goods, as well as the types of industries, the products of which were these items of transport work, were taken into account. As part of the comprehensive analysis, the consignees – internal and external – were taken into account.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the species diversity of cargo shipped in containers and the location of consignees. This makes it possible to determine the role and place of the railway in the internal and external commodity transport markets.
It was found that in domestic container shipments, the largest share (36.89 %) falls on chemical complex cargoes, the list of which amounted to almost a dozen and a half units. Container cargoes of the agro-industrial complex also showed a high share (20.83 %), the list of which is also approaching the top ten. 25 railways were the recipients of cargo in containers. Chemical complex cargoes also showed the largest share (35.5 %) in external shipments. The share of goods produced at the enterprises of the agricultural and industrial complex amounted to 23.3 %. The forest complex closes the top three, whose products – lumber – accounted for 23.3 % of the total volume of goods sent for export. The 49 countries of the world were recipients of cargo in containers.
The article presents the methodology of accounting and analysis of container shipments, tested in the region at the landfill of the West Siberian Railway.
About the Authors
N. B. Popova
Siberian Transport University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia B. Popova – Professor of the Transport Economics Department, Doctor of Geographic Sciences
Novosibirsk
M. E. Koryagin
Siberian Transport University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mark E. Koryagin – Head of the Higher Mathematics Department, Doctor of Engineering
Novosibirsk
V. I. Medvedev
Siberian Transport University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir I. Medvedev – Professor of the Life Safety Department, Doctor of Engineering
Novosibirsk
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For citations:
Popova N.B., Koryagin M.E., Medvedev V.I. Methodological aspects of accounting and analysis cargo container transportation. Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport. 2024;(2):33-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52170/1815-9265_2024_69_33
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